Discover Antananarivo: Madagascar's capital of royal history and colourful markets

A capital perched on the hills

Antananarivo, nicknamed «Tana» by locals, stretches across Madagascar's central highlands at roughly 1,280 metres above sea level. The city stands out for its hilly terrain, steep staircases and red-brick houses climbing the slopes. From Ivato International Airport (TNR), located 16 km from the city centre, you can reach the capital in 30 to 45 minutes depending on traffic.

The Rova and the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga

The Rova of Antananarivo, the former royal palace perched atop the city's highest hill, offers sweeping views across the entire capital. Rebuilt after the 1995 fire, it bears witness to the grandeur of the Merina kingdom. Twenty-four kilometres north, the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a sacred place that housed Malagasy sovereigns from the 16th to the 19th century. Admission is just 10,000 ariary (around 2 euros), making it a very affordable excursion.

Markets and local life

Analakely Market, in the heart of the lower town, is a labyrinth of stalls brimming with spices, rosewood crafts, basketwork and tropical fruits. It is the perfect spot to taste «mofo gasy», traditional Malagasy fritters, and to find unique souvenirs. On Fridays, do not miss the flower market at Independence Square.

Practical tips for travellers

The best time to visit Antananarivo is the dry season from April to November, with pleasant temperatures around 20 °C. To get around, the Heetch app works like a ride-hailing service and offers transparent fares. You can also hire a car with a driver for about 40 to 50 euros per day, a recommended option for exploring the surroundings with peace of mind.